What Is Root Canal Treatment?

Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a common dental procedure designed to save a tooth that has been severely damaged or infected. Many patients feel apprehensive about the idea of a root canal, but it’s often the best way to relieve pain, restore dental function, and prevent further complications. Let’s break down what a root canal is, the benefits of undergoing the procedure, how it’s done, and answer some frequently asked questions.

Have You Had These Issue?

A root canal is typically needed when the pulp inside your tooth becomes inflamed or infected. The pulp contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, and damage to it can occur due to:

Deep decay or cavities.
Cracked or chipped teeth.
Trauma to the tooth.
Repeated dental procedures on the same tooth.

Common symptoms that may indicate you need a root canal include:

Persistent tooth pain, especially when chewing or biting.
Sensitivity to hot or cold foods and beverages.
Swollen or tender gums around the affected tooth.
Discoloration or darkening of the tooth.
Pus or abscess near the tooth, indicating an infection.

4 Benefits of Root Canal Treatment

Pain Relief

Root canals eliminate the source of infection and inflammation, relieving the intense pain caused by an infected tooth.

Tooth Preservation

a root canal allows you to retain your natural tooth structure, which is crucial for chewing and maintaining jaw alignment.

Prevention of Spread of Infection

Removing the infected pulp stops the spread of bacteria to surrounding teeth and the jawbone, protecting your overall oral health.

Improved Function and Aesthetics

After the procedure, the tooth is typically restored with a crown or filling, allowing you to chew, smile, and speak normally without pain or self-consciousness.

How Much Does Root Canal Treatment
Cost In Malaysia?

Root canal treatment, or endodontic therapy, is a common dental procedure aimed at saving a tooth that is severely decayed or infected. In Malaysia, the cost of this treatment varies based on several factors, including the tooth’s location, the procedure’s complexity, and the dental clinic’s location.

Average Cost Breakdown:

Anterior (Front) Teeth: RM600 to RM1,200.
Premolars (Bicuspids): RM800 to RM1,500.
Molars (Back Teeth): RM1,200 to RM2,500.

How Does Wisdom Tooth Surgery
Procedure Done?

Root canal treatment may sound intimidating, but modern techniques make it relatively comfortable and straightforward. Here’s an overview of what happens during the procedure:

Diagnosis and Preparation
- Your dentist or endodontist examines the tooth, takes X-rays, and determines the extent of the infection. The area is numbed with local anesthesia to ensure you feel no pain during the procedure.
Accessing the Tooth
- A small opening is made in the tooth to access the pulp chamber and root canals.
Removing the Infected Pulp
- The infected or dead pulp tissue is carefully removed using specialized instruments. The inside of the tooth is thoroughly cleaned and disinfected to eliminate bacteria.
Shaping and Filling
- The empty root canals are shaped and filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha. This helps seal the canals and prevent reinfection.
Restoration
- After the root canal, the tooth is sealed with a temporary or permanent filling. In most cases, a crown is placed to restore the tooth’s strength, function, and appearance.

Frequently Asked Question

1. Is a root canal painful?

Modern root canal procedures are relatively painless due to advanced techniques and local anesthesia. Most patients report feeling relief from pain after the treatment.

2. How long does a root canal take?

A typical root canal procedure takes 60–90 minutes. Complex cases or multi-rooted teeth may require additional visits.

3. How long does the treated tooth last?

With proper care, a root canal-treated tooth can last a lifetime. Regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups are essential to maintain the tooth’s health.

4. Can I eat after a root canal?

You should wait until the numbness wears off before eating. Stick to soft foods for the first day and avoid chewing on the treated side until the final restoration is complete.

5. What happens if I don’t get a root canal?

Ignoring an infected tooth can lead to severe pain, abscess formation, and tooth loss. The infection can also spread to other parts of the body, causing serious health issues.

What Is Root Canal Treatment?

Have You Had These Issue?