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Scaling is “cleaning” of teeth, to remove plaque build-up, tartar deposits effectively cleaning the gums. Scaling is done with an ultrasonic cleaning device which vibrates on the surface of the teeth. Air polishing uses polishing powder that is used to remove surface stains, medium to heavy staining.
| Problem | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Plaque and Tartar Buildup | Plaque accumulates on teeth and hardens into tartar, which cannot be removed by brushing alone. This leads to a breeding ground for bacteria and increases oral health risks. |
| 2. Gum Disease (Gingivitis & Periodontitis) | Gingivitis: Inflammation of gums, causing redness, swelling, and bleeding during brushing. Periodontitis: Advanced gum disease leading to gum recession, tooth mobility, and tooth loss. |
| 3. Tooth Decay | Plaque buildup promotes harmful bacteria that produce acids, leading to cavities and decay. Untreated decay may result in infections or need for root canals or extractions. |
| 4. Persistent Bad Breath (Halitosis) | Bacteria in plaque and tartar release foul-smelling compounds, causing chronic bad breath. |
| 5. Stained and Discolored Teeth | Surface stains from coffee, tea, tobacco, or food build up, causing yellow or discolored teeth if polishing is not done. |
| 6. Tooth Loss | Neglecting plaque and tartar leads to severe gum disease, bone loss, and eventual tooth loss. |
| 7. Gum Recession | Tartar buildup at the gumline causes the gums to pull away, exposing sensitive root surfaces and increasing the risk of root decay. |
| 8. Increased Risk of Systemic Diseases | Poor oral hygiene can contribute to heart disease, stroke, diabetes complications, and respiratory infections. |
| 9. Tooth Sensitivity | Gum recession and tartar buildup expose the dentin layer, causing pain and sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods. |
| 10. Weakened Immune System Response | Chronic gum infections strain the immune system, making it harder to fight off other infections. |
| 11. Bone Loss Around Teeth | Advanced periodontal disease can cause gradual bone loss in the jaw, weakening the structural support of teeth. |
| 12. Difficulty Chewing or Speaking | Severe gum disease and tooth mobility may cause pain or difficulty when chewing food or speaking. |
| 13. Increased Dental Costs | Neglecting regular scaling can lead to expensive treatments later, such as deep cleaning, periodontal surgery, or tooth replacement. |
Performed using hand-held instruments, this technique involves the dentist or hygienist manually scraping away plaque and tartar from the tooth surface, especially along the gum line.
This method uses ultrasonic instruments that vibrate at high frequencies to break down tartar and plaque. It is typically faster than manual scaling and also includes a water spray to rinse away debris.
Uses a jet of air, water, and a fine powder to clean the tooth surface. It is effective in removing soft plaque and stains, particularly around the gum line.
Removes plaque and tartar buildup, reducing the risk of gum disease and cavities.
Eliminates bacteria responsible for halitosis, keeping your breath fresh.
Polishing smoothens and brightens your teeth, making your smile look more attractive.
Maintaining clean teeth and gums reduces the risk of systemic issues like heart disease linked to poor oral health.
| Treatment | Cost Range | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Teeth Scaling | RM 80 – RM 300 | Teeth scaling helps remove plaque and tartar buildup, promoting healthier gums and preventing tooth decay. |
| Teeth Polishing | RM 50 – RM 150 | Often done alongside scaling to remove surface stains, leaving teeth smooth and shiny. |
Note: The cost of teeth scaling may vary depending on the dental clinic, location, and complexity of the procedure. Always check with your clinic for an accurate price quote.
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Initial Examination
The dentist assesses your oral health and identifies areas with plaque and tartar buildup.
Scaling
Using an ultrasonic scaler, the dentist removes plaque and tartar from the tooth surface and below the gumline.
Polishing
A special paste and polishing tool are used to smooth the teeth and remove surface stains.
Fluoride Treatment (Optional)
Some clinics may offer a fluoride treatment to strengthen your teeth after scaling and polishing.
Final Check
The dentist ensures your teeth and gums are clean and healthy before the session concludes.
Scaling and polishing is a professional dental procedure aimed at removing plaque, tartar, and stains from the surface of your teeth. Scaling involves the use of specialized tools to clean below the gumline and around the teeth, while polishing smoothens the tooth surfaces to prevent future plaque buildup. This procedure is essential for maintaining healthy gums and preventing gum disease.
Scaling and polishing is generally not painful, but the experience can vary depending on your oral health. Patients with sensitive gums or heavy tartar buildup might feel mild discomfort during the procedure. Dentists often use local anesthesia or numbing agents for patients with high sensitivity to ensure a comfortable experience.
The side effects of scaling and polishing are minimal and temporary. You might experience:
These effects usually subside within a few days. Regular oral hygiene practices can help prevent discomfort.
Yes, you can eat after scaling and polishing, but it’s advisable to avoid hot, spicy, or acidic foods for the first 24 hours, especially if your gums feel sensitive. Opt for soft and cool foods to ensure comfort. Staying hydrated and avoiding staining beverages like coffee or tea immediately after the procedure can also help maintain your teeth’s cleanliness.
Glojas Dental Clinic is a medical dental clinic in Malaysia, offering services like braces, scaling, whitening, and implants. Our skilled dentists provide quality care keeping your smile healthy and bright.
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